American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews

Huge Bilateral Ovarian Cysts in Pregnacy; Rare Findings at Mbagala Rangi Tatu District Hospital-Tanzania

Rakia Msumi — 2025-09-12

Complications of ovarian cyst in pregnancy are rare. We report a case of peritonitis secondary to ruptured huge bilateral ovarian cysts which was managed successfully with surgery. We report this case because it has never been published in Tanzania before.

The FDA is Talking When They Should Be Listening – Part 2

Richard A Lawhern — 2025-09-01

The Interference of the Obstetrician in the Prenatal Surveillance Consultation of the Maubara Health Center of the Municipality of Liquica, Timor-Leste (2025)

Carlos Boavida Tilman — 2025-08-28

Introduction: Midwives as health professionals have an important and strategic role, especially in reducing maternal mortality, morbidity and even infant mortality. Midwives who provide services focus on aspects of prevention, promotion, and building partnerships together with other health professionals. The profession of midwife is regulated in Timor-Leste as one of the health professionals recognized by the International Confederation of Midwives.

Research Objective: To demonstrate the interference of the obstetrician in the prenatal surveillance consultation at the Maubara Health Center, in Municipality of Liquiçá, Timor-Leste.

Research Methodology: This is an exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, through semi-structured interviews of the study by episode.

Discussion Results: The total number of midwives in this health center is 16 people. The sample consisted of 6 obstetricians who work in prenatal consultations. A total of 4 interviews were obtained. The results that indicated the opinion about the prenatal surveillance consultation. All midwives consider that prenatal check-ups are of the utmost importance. This ensures good health care for the mother and excellent health for the unborn baby. Therefore, it can prevent complications in the birth process and the baby's health. They noted that prenatal consultations for pregnant women at the Maubara Health Center still face difficulties due to the lack of infrastructure and human resources support in providing services to the public health.

Conclusion: To ensure good service, resources are necessary, such as service facilities with sufficient human resources to be fully able to provide better, more professional service; this is what is very important to understanding of prenatal consultation of pregnant women.

Nursing Students' Perceptions of the COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Their Education and Clinical Experiences

Kathleen Rindahl — 2025-08-25

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed unprecedented challenges on health care education, particularly for student nurses who found themselves navigating their professional training under crisis conditions. This study explores how the pandemic affected graduating student nurses' perceptions of their education and clinical experiences. Incorporating both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of student responses, the data reveals a significant change in their understanding of the nursing profession. A concerning 41% of students reported considered withdrawing from the nursing program due to the pandemic's impact on their education and mental well-being. The implications of this underscores the need for adaptive measures in nursing education and offer insights into fostering resilience in future health crises.

Biological Barriers and Severe Mental illness: Potential Novel Interventions

Adonis Sfera — 2025-09-10

Life is dependent on the separation of body compartments from each other and the environment. The permeability of biological barriers, including the gastrointestinal and blood-brain, depends on the integrity of cell membranes and intercellular tight junctions.

Severe mental illness is characterized by premature cellular senescence and subsequent gray matter loss in the central nervous system. Senescence-induced gut barrier disruption enables microbial migration outside the gastrointestinal tract. Systemic immune responses to gut microorganisms or their molecules may lead to neuroinflammation and the subsequent pathology.

This review discusses cellular senescence and microbial migration outside of the gastrointestinal tract along with potential strategies for restoring the gut barrier homeostasis. These approaches include membrane lipid replacement, gamma wave entrainment, red light therapy, and pulsed electromagnetic field therapy.

Reconsideration Constituicional the Composition of Democratic the Republic Timor-Leste (2025)

Alexandre Gentil Corte-Real Araújo — 2025-08-28

Introduction: The Constitutional review clause in Timor-Leste is considered a very pertinent matter on the grounds that we have not yet made any Constitutional reconsideration since the validity of the first legislature to date, historically what happens is only transition of constitution. The Constructional review means, the power to change and partially modify the text of the Constitution by the competent legislature, which is the National Parliament, and has established by fundamental principles and rules, which is provided for in Articles 154 to 157 of the CRDTL.

Research Objective: It is to contribute to a debate on the issue of the Contitutional Review in Timor-Leste and to eat the constitutional review, use, the legal means, which aim to ensure the Constitution is harmony.

Research Methodology: We use inductive metedology, where the study is based on the consultation of reference books in the library, and in this elaboration the articles scientific, Internet is also used as an auxiliary means.

Discussion: Precisa of serious application to can ensure the Constitution safely. We know that the Constitution is a rule thatis responsible for the entire legal order of a State and it has the original power.

Conclusion: The limits of the Constitution Review and the latter focuses on the Legal Framework and the Process of the Contitutional Review in Timor-Leste, is a very fundamental and need some National consensus of political good will people powered cited by (Corte Real AG., et al, 2025).

Aspects that Inspiration Compliance to Access to Health Facilities in Community Health Center Metinaro Municipality of Timor-Leste, 2025

Carlos Boavida Tilman — 2025-08-28

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024). The number of people using health services in India is 62.4 million people. In other parts of Asia, it was recorded in 31.4 million people who use health services still lack. In Timor-Leste, especially in the Municipality of Dili the total OPD patient in the health units of Metinaro reached 76,335 people, children (0-5 years) suffering from malnutrition reached 116 babies, fertility 804, mortality 176 people. This means that most people do not have full access to health facilities in Sabuli Administrative Post of Metinaro the Municipality of Dili Timor-Leste.

Research Objective: To discover the aspects that inspiration compliance to access to health facilities in Metinaro, Administrative Post of Metinaro the Municipality of Dili.

Research Methodology: In this study the researchers used quantitative methods correlate and use the probability sampling technique with simple random sampling type and use questionnaire to collect data.

Results Discussion: The result discussion was a bivariate analysis of 193 respondents living in coverage Administrative Post Metinaro the Municipality of Dili with bivariate analysis of knowledge with compliance (p value 0.000 < α 0.05), motivation with compliance (p value 0.000 < α 0.05), family support with compliance (p value 0.000 < α 0.05).

Conclusion: It is associated to knowledge, motivation, family support and compliance to access to health facilities in Metinaro is very important to understand that obedience in access the information about the public facilities and private facility be need cited by (Tilman CB., et al, 2025).