American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews

Epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS at The Outpatient Treatment Centre, Nouakchott, Mauritania, 2010-2019

Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0300

Introduction: In response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, many countries have established surveillance systems to collect data to monitor disease progression and the impact of control measures. In Mauritania, HIV/AIDS surveillance data are collected and stored at the Outpatient Treatment Centre in the AMNIR CHIVA database. We analyzed the database to establish the epidemiological profile of patients living with HIV/AIDS in Mauritania.

Methods: We conducted a descriptive study on secondary data from the AMNIR CHIVA database from 2010 to 2019 from May to November 2020. We calculated frequencies, ratios, rates, and measures of central tendency using Epi-Info 7.2.

Results: A total of 4863 patients living with HIV/AIDS were recorded with 584 (12%) deaths. Most cases were biologically confirmed at 96.05% (4671/4863). People living with HIV1 were the most represented 92.74% (4510/4671) followed by HIV2 with 2.04% (99/4671). The 15- to 49-year-olds were the most represented 3713 (76.35%). The sex ratio was 1.09 males to females. Therapeutic ARV coverage remained above 93% from 2012 to 2019 and between 60-65% from 2010 to 2011. The death rate was 0.89% in 2010, 0.16% in 2015 and 0.08% in 2019.

Conclusion: The analysis found that reporting of suspected HIV/AIDS cases took place in ATC from 2010 to 2019 Young male subjects were the most affected. (12%) HIV/AIDS-related deaths were reported during the period.

The Protection of Consumer Rights in the light of the CRDTL (2025)

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0300

Introduction: Consumer rights were a fundamental right that are constitutionally protected under Article 53. that of the CRDTL. And through this article, the National Parliament approved the first legal regime for consumer protection and defense, Law No. 8/2016 of July 8, and this regime already clearly defines consumer rights, the functions and mechanisms of the State and the interventions of the consumer association, to defend the position of consumers in the consumer relationship.

Objectives: To provide knowledge about fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution to consumers and competent entities that fight to protect and defend the rights of consumers in Timor-Leste. And finally, it is a manifestation of the will to defend the rights of consumers before the State.

Methodology: We use the documentary research method, that is, the deductive method in which the data were collected through bibliographic references (books, articles, internet and etc.) and internet and the ideas, opinions of our jurist.

Conclusion: The consumer relations between the consumer and supplier must comply with the constitutional norms and other related legislation to satisfy the needs and interests of consumers or to be a balanced consumer relationship as the guarantees of the right has the protection of the laws that deal with the consumer in which way to preserve these rights in an adequate sense before the consumer protection law is fundamental to know and understand in the implementation cited by (Corte Real AG., et al, 2025).

The Literature Depth Review on the Study Design in Qualitative Research Methodology (2025)

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0300

The modality of knowledge of the research study design process contests to the approach to current situation on research methodologies. This study objectives to highpoint the various models of research study design and their suitability for qualitative research methodology in studies. The research was and exploratory essay and research design in qualitative study. The study conducted by the literature review of many similar articles on investigation paper design using Google Scholar or Academica. Edu, European and American journal online. PubMed, midline and SPSS as baseline data. A point public health and medicine subject titles mix (Research Design in qualitative research study namely the observational and non-observational analytic methodology) study designs. The observational situation includes prospective (i.e., clinical observations and diagnostic study, In case control and analytical progress in cross-sectional studies, that a key point of study. In the conclusion, the research design in qualitative research methodology is broadly classified into observational and no observational study designs. If role plays a significant role in decision-making of the data collection process. It is a vital aim for the justification of the credibility of a qualitative research methodology. In the studies mentioned.

Revelation in Concealment: Theological Reflections on the Therapeutic Encounter III

Julian Ungar-Sargon — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0300

Utilization of HA130 filter in patients with refractory pruritis

AL_Najafi S, Asad O, Asad R — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0300

The Nature of the Animal Soul and Possibility of Transformation: An Integrated Approach to Addiction-Related Illness

Julian Ungar-Sargon — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0300

This article examines the question of whether living beings possess an innate, unchangeable nature or have the capacity for fundamental transformation—a question with profound implications for treating addiction-related physical illness. By integrating diverse perspectives from religious and philosophical traditions, mystical thought, modern neuroscience, genetics, and clinical approaches to addiction, this paper develops a comprehensive framework for understanding both the constraints and possibilities for transformation in the context of addiction recovery. The analysis synthesizes insights from Kabbalistic mysticism, Hasidism and Mussar traditions, Simone Weil's philosophy, Thomas Aquinas's theological framework, Eastern contemplative approaches, Twelve-Step recovery principles, modern neuroscience, epigenetics, and trauma-informed healing perspectives. This integrated approach suggests that a multilevel healing model addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions offers the most comprehensive foundation for treating physical illnesses related to addiction—one that acknowledges the reality of biological constraints while embracing the remarkable capacity for neuroplasticity and transformative change.

O Ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Contexto Multilingue de Escolar em Timor-Leste no Progresso e Desenvolvimento Sustentavel (2025)

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0300

Introdução: Este estudo quê pretenderá de analisar o processo de ensino a língua portuguesa é no contexto de Sistema de Educativo em Timor-Leste desde a sua presença na introdução pelos Missionários através da Evangelização e, sobretudo, da sua embrionário inicialmente no sistema de educativo timorenses para articulação com diversos serviços de apoio línguas nacionais, de modo a permitir a consolidação da identidade de linguística e sociocultural de Timor-Leste, através de melhores conhecimentos da língua portuguesa e tradições multilingues. É ainda nosso intuito de analisar as abordagens didática apostar em prática de comunicação no referido sistema educação de sustentabilidade no país.

Os objetivos de Pesquisa: Inicialmente para capacitar os educadores de formação que adquirem à mínima diferença entre estudar e aprender a língua portuguesa para poderem lecionar nos referidos níveis do ensino básico, conforme combinado a crescer no seu desenvolvimento de sucesso do ensino depende em grande parte, da sua competência linguístico social e cultural.

Enquadramento Teórico: Para responder às suas questões e ter consideração, não só a política linguística nacional, mas também com o projeto de educação multilingues baseada em língua maternas, a introduziram no início da escolaridade básica. Este programa foi financiado pela UNESCO esta em funcionamento em três municípios do país designado por experimental, sobre a designação de Ensino Piloto. No tempo de a resistência marcar uma identidade única na defesa, integrando o período mais crítico do país de 24 anos ocupação militar indonésio, estar entre ser uma língua escondido a realidade de resistência do povo de Timor-Leste. A língua portuguesa no sistema educativo do período de independência total e na formação de quadro técnico de ensino e aprendizagens tal como novos programas de diferentes perspetivas de política linguística e de política educativa muito importante citado por (Fonseca S. & Tilman CB., 2025).

Metodologia de Pesquisa: Este estudo em que procurámos de saber explorarem e explicar os mecanismos utilizados para responder as nossas questões e dúvidas de investigação, procedendo depois a analisar na discussão a disponibilidade relativamente da língua portuguesa em Timor-Leste.

Resultado de Discussão: No contexto de multilingue em Timor-Leste, as principais razões para a entrada sobre a existência da Ilha Insularidade de Timor constam de referências sucintas nas literaturas chinesa, árabe e javanesa mostram que têm a interligações do processo de mudanças. Na perspetiva da literatura mais antiga no que diz respeito ao comércio do sândalo repetindo-se os textos quase literalmente uns nos outros, até finais do século XVI, altura em começou a noticiar a presença portuguesa na Ilha de Timor aliás Timor-Leste. Timor não estava isolado do mundo, pelos contrários no sudeste asiático e pacífico entre dois países gigantesco Indonésia e Austrália em termo socioeconómico segundo (Durand, 2015; citado por Fonseca S. & Tilman CB., 2025).

Conclusão: Chegámos finalmente ao termo da trajetória que delineamento em torno do estudo da língua portuguesa no sistema de educação de Timor-Leste desde a sua introdução no século XV pelos missionários até na atualidade formação e do contributo do seu contacto com às línguas timorenses para a construção e consolidação de identidade sociolinguística e cultural Timor-Leste citado por (Fonseca S. & Tilman CB., 2025).

Empathy and its Correlates in the Doctor-Patient Relationship

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0300

This article explores the significance of empathy in the doctor-patient relationship, emphasizing that it extends beyond kindness to include an understanding of the patient's emotional, social, and cultural dimensions. Empathy enhances communication, builds trust, and leads to better clinical outcomes. Additionally, the article examines the connection between empathy and telepathy, proposing that intuition plays a vital role in psychotherapy. References to theories such as Jung and Bion highlight intuition as an essential tool for accessing the unconscious. Furthermore, the article underscores the necessity of an open mental state to fully comprehend patients and overcome therapeutic resistance. The conclusion affirms that understanding the human psyche requires acknowledging the complexity of the unconscious and the limitations of conventional logical reasoning. The integration of empathy, intuition, and knowledge can enhance clinical practice and the doctor-patient bond.

Divine Absence and Presence: Dialectical Tensions in Kabbalistic Thought II

Julian Ungar-Sargon — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0300