Placental accretism
Research Article
Abstract views: 116
/ 
PDF downloads: 60
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1096Keywords:
Abnormal placentation, Diagnosis, Management, Placenta accreta spectrum, UltrasoundAbstract
The incidence of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is increasing and is now about 3 per 1000 deliveries, largely due to the rising caesarean section rate. Ultrasound is the preferred method for diagnosis of PAS. Ultrasound markers include multiple vascular lacunae, loss of the hypoechoic retroplacental zone, abnormalities of the uterine serosa-bladder interface, retroplacental myometrial thickness less than 1 mm, increased placental vascularity, and observation of bridging vessels linking the placenta and bladder. Patients with PAS should be managed by experienced multidisciplinary teams. Hysterectomy is the accepted management of PAS and conservative or expectant management of PAS should be considered investigational.
References
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL et al. Williams Obstetrics 24th Edition. MacGrawHill Education 2016. Obstetrical Hemorrahage, pp 804-105
Piñas Carrillo A, Chandraharan E. Placenta accreta spectrum: Risk factors, diagnosis and management with special reference to the Triple P procedure. Womens Health (Lond). Jan-Dec 2019;15: 1745506519878081.
Silver RM, Barbour KD. Placenta accreta spectrum: accreta, increta, and percreta. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. Jun 2015;42(2):381-402.
Chapter 12 Postpartum Hemorrhage, Subinvolution of the Placental Site, and Placenta Accreta. In Baergen RM editor. Manual of Pathology of the Human Placenta Second Edition. Springer
Obstetric Care Consensus No. 7: Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132(6): e259-75.
Silver RM. Abnormal Placentation: Placenta Previa, Vasa Previa, and Placenta Accreta. Obstet Gynecol. Sept 2015;126(3):654-68.
Wright JD, Pri-Paz S, Herzog TJ, Shah M, Bonanno C, Lewin SN, et al. Predictors of massive blood loss in women with placenta accreta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2011;205(1):38.e1-6.
Shamshirsaz AA, Fox KA, Salmanian B, Diaz-Arrastia CR, Lee W, Baker BW, Ballas J, Chen Q, Van Veen TR, Javadian P, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Zacharias N, Welty S, Cassady CI, Moaddab A, Popek EJ, Hui SK, Teruya J, Bandi V, Coburn M, Cunningham T, Martin SR, Belfort MA. Maternal morbidity in patients with morbidly adherent placentas treated with and without a standardised multidisciplinary approach. m J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Feb;212(2):218.e1-9.
Carcopino X, d'Ercole C, Bretelle F. Optimal management strategies for placenta accreta. BJOG. 2009 Oct;116(11):1538; author reply 1538-9.
Warshak CR, Ramos GA, Eskander R, Benirschke K, Saenz CC, Kelly TK, Moore TR, Resnik R. Effect of predelivery diagnosis in 99 consecutive cases of placenta accreta. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 01 Jan 2010, 115(1):65-69
O'Brien J M, Barton J R, Donaldson E S. The management of placenta percreta: conservative and operative strategies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Dec;175(6):1632-8.
Rosen T. Placenta accreta and cesarean scar pregnancy: overlooked costs of the rising cesarean section rate. Clin Perinatol. September 2008;35(3):519-29, x.
Bauer ST, Bonanno C. Abnormal placentation. Semin Perinatol. April 2009;33(2):88-96.
Eller AG, Bennett MA, Sharshiner M, Masheter C, Soisson AP, Dodson M, et al. Maternal morbidity in cases of placenta accreta managed by a multidisciplinary care team compared with standard obstetric care. Obstet Gynecol. Feb 2011;117(2 Pt 1):331-7.
Berkley EM, Abuhamad AZ. Prenatal diagnosis of placenta accreta: is sonography all we need? J Ultrasound Med. August 2013;32(8):1345-50.
Comstock C H, Bronsteen R A. The antenatal diagnosis of placenta accreta. BJOG. 2014 Jan;121(2):171-81; discussion 181-2.
Norton ME, Scoutt LM, Feldstein VA. Callen - Ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology. Edra; 2018.
Moschos E, Wells CE, Twickler DM. Biometric sonographic findings of abnormally adherent trophoblastic implantations on cesarean delivery scars. J Ultrasound Med. Mar 2014;33(3):475-81.
Comstock CH, Love JJ, Bronsteen RA, Lee W, Vettraino IM, Huang RR, et al. Sonographic detection of placenta accreta in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Apr 2004;190(4):1135-40.
Finberg HJ, Williams JW. Placenta accreta: prospective sonographic diagnosis in patients with placenta previa and prior cesarean section. J Ultrasound Med. Jul 1992;11(7):333-43.
Levine D, Hulka CA, Ludmir J, Li W, Edelman RR. Placenta accreta: evaluation with color Doppler US, power Doppler US, and MR imaging. Radiology. Dec 1997;205(3):773-6.
Gielchinsky Y, Mankuta D, Rojansky N, Laufer N, Gielchinsky I, Ezra Y. Perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. Sept 2004;104(3):527-30.
D'Antonio F, Iacovella C, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Bruno CH, Manzoli L, Bhide A. Prenatal identification of invasive placentation using magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2014;44(1):8-16.
Lax A, Prince MR, Mennitt KW, Schwebach JR, Budorick NE. The value of specific MRI features in the evaluation of suspected placental invasion. Magn Reson Imaging. Jen 2007;25(1):87-93.
Khong T Y, Robertson W B. Placenta accreta and placenta praevia accreta. Placenta. Aug 1987;8(4):399-409.
Dashe J S. Toward consistent terminology of placental location. Semin Perinatol. 2013 Oct;37(5):375-9
Warshak CR, Eskander R, Hull AD, Scioscia AL, Mattrey RF, Benirschke K, et al. Accuracy of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. Sept 2006;108(3 Pt 1):573-81.
Clausen C, Lönn L, Langhoff-Roos J. Management of placenta percreta: a review of published cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Feb 2014;93(2):138-43.
Jauniaux E, Collins SL, Jurkovic D, Burton GJ. Accreta placentation: a systematic review of prenatal ultrasound imaging and grading of villous invasiveness. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Dec 2016;215(6):712-21.
Placenta Praevia and Placenta Accreta: Diagnosis and Management (Green-top Guideline No. 27a). Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists. 4th edition, 2018.
Bishop S, Butler K, Monaghan S, Chan K, Murphy G, Edozien L. Multiple complications following the use of prophylactic internal iliac artery balloon catheterisation in a patient with placenta percreta. Int J Obstet Anesth. Jen 2011;20(1):70-3.
Greenberg JI, Suliman A, Iranpour P, Angle N. Prophylactic balloon occlusion of the internal iliac arteries to treat abnormal placentation: a cautionary case. Am J Obstet Gynecol. November 2007;197(5):470.e1-4.
Jauniaux E, Bhide A. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and outcome of placenta previa accreta after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217(1):27-36.
Warshak CR, Ramos GA, Eskander R, Benirschke K, Saenz CC, Kelly TF, et al. Effect of predelivery diagnosis in 99 consecutive cases of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. Jen 2010;115(1):65-9.
Al-Khan A, Gupta V, Illsley NP, Mannion C, Koenig C, Bogomol A, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes in placenta accreta after institution of team-managed care. Reprod Sci. Jun 2014;21(6):761-71.
Shamshirsaz A A, Fox K A, Salmanian B, Diaz-Arrastia CR, Lee W, Baker BW, et al. Maternal morbidity in patients with morbidly adherent placenta treated with and without a standardized multidisciplinary approach. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Feb 2015;212(2):218.e1-9.
Camuzcuoglu A, Vural M, Hilali NG, Incebiyik A, Yuce HH, Kucuk A, et al. Surgical management of 58 patients with placenta praevia percreta. Wien Klin Wochenschr. May 2016;128(9-10):360-6.
Matsubara S, Kuwata T, Usui R, Watanabe T, Izumi A, Ohkuchi A, et al. Important surgical measures and techniques at caesarean hysterectomy for placenta previa accreta. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Apr 2013;92(4):372-7.
Walker MG, Pollard L, Talati C, Carvalho JCA, Allen LM, Kachura J, et al. Obstetric and Anaesthesia Checklists for the Management of Morbidly Adherent Placenta. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016;38(11):1015-23.
Norris BL, Everaerts W, Posma E, Murphy DG, Umstad MP, Costello AJ, et al. The urologist's role in multidisciplinary management of placenta percreta. BJU Int. 2016;117(6):961-5.
Arendas K, Lortie KJ, Singh SS. Delayed laparoscopic management of placenta increta. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. Feb 2012;34(2):186-9.
Timmermans S, van Hof AC, Duvekot JJ. Conservative management of abnormally invasive placentation. Obstet Gynecol Surv. Aug 2007;62(8):529-39.
Sentilhes L, Ambroselli C, Kayem G, Provansal M, Fernandez H, Perrotin F, et al. Maternal outcome after conservative treatment of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. Mar 2010;115(3):526-34.
Bouvier A, Sentilhes L, Thouveny F, Bouet P-E, Gillard P, Willoteaux S, et al. Planned caesarean in the interventional radiology cath lab to enable immediate uterine artery embolization for the conservative treatment of placenta accreta. Clin Radiol. Nov 2012;67(11):1089-94.
Piñas Carrillo A, Chandraharan E. Placenta accreta spectrum: Risk factors, diagnosis and management with special reference to the Triple P procedure. Womens Health (Lond). Dec 2019
Palacios-Jaraquemada JM. Diagnosis and management of placenta accreta. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. Dec 2008;22(6):1133-48.
Morgan M, Atalla R. Mifepristone and Misoprostol for the management of placenta accreta - a new alternative approach. BJOG. Jun 2009;116(7):1002-3.
Sentilhes L, Ambroselli C, Kayem G, Provansal M, Fernandez H, Perrotin F, Winer N, Pierre F, Benachi A, Dreyfus M, Bauville E, Mahieu-Caputo D, Marpeau L, Descamps P, Bretelle F, and Goffinet F. Fertility and pregnancy outcomes following conservative treatment for placenta accreta. Published in final edited form as: Hum Reprod. 2010 Nov; 25(11): 2803-2810.
Marchetti D, Vellone VG, Dhimitri O, Fulcheri E. Post-partum hemorrhage and malpractice claims: what can we learn from the findings of placental examination and endometrial curettage? A retrospective analysis of surgical pathology reports. "Med Sci Law. 2014 Apr;54(2):99-104
Vellone VG, Peñuela L, Pudice M, Todeschini F, Buffelli F, Biggi G, Felis S, Ferrero S, Fulcheri E. What Can We Learn from The Histopathology of Retained Placenta? 15 Years of Experience Review in A Regional Referral Center. Gazz Med Ital - Arch Sci Med 2019;178
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under a 