SARCOMA DE KAPOSI CON AFECTACIÓN VISCERAL EN PACIENTE CON VIH: REPORTE DE UN CASO : Research Article

Andrés Camilo Blanco Aguilar

doi:10.58372/2835-6276.1100

Authors

Andrés Camilo Blanco Aguilar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1100

Keywords:

Kaposi's sarcoma, HIV, AIDS, visceral involvement, human herpes virus type 8

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare multifocal angioproliferative neoplasm of endothelial cells with predominantly cutaneous involvement. It was first described in 1872 by Moritz Kaposi. Four groups of KS have been classically described: classic, epidemic or AIDS-associated, iatrogenic and endemic. KS is the most frequent neoplasm associated with AIDS-associated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and occurs most frequently in the cephalic region (eyelids, nose and ears). This article describes the case of a 31-year-old male patient diagnosed with HIV and Kaposi's sarcoma with visceral involvement.

References

De la Puente Martín M, Pallardo Rodil B, Valverde Moyar MV, Fernández Guarino M, Barrio Garde J, Gómez-Pavón J. Classic Kaposi's sarcoma. Rev Esp Geriatrics Gerontol. July 1, 2015;50(4):200-1.

Maya A, Segovia S, Madrigal S, Abrego I, Salas-Alanis JC. Kaposi's sarcoma in the oral and maxillofacial region, a neglected neoplasm. Rev Esp Oral Cir Maxillofacial. Jan 1, 2018;40(1):22-6.

Enriquez AR. Kaposi's sarcoma: review of the literature and illustration of a case. 2013;(1):9.

Vázquez-Aguirre NA, Arenas-Guzmán R, Juárez-Durán ER. Kaposi's sarcoma associated with HIV. Med Interna Mexico. :5.

Benítez EF, Zepeda LDL. Kaposi's sarcoma. Literature review, a focus on etiopathogenesis. 2018;6.

Vargas A, Solé S. Kaposi's sarcoma: clinical varieties and results of local treatment with radiotherapy. Rev Médica Chile. January 2018;146(1):32-8.

Jiménez K, Martínez JD, Hernández G, Garzón MA, Hormaza N, Lizarazo JI, et al. Three varieties of Kaposi's sarcoma with gastrointestinal involvement. Rev Colomb Gastroenterol. September 2015;30(3):342-6.

Rodríguez M, Contreras I, Rojas J, Bermúdez V. Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma associated with corticosteroid use in patient with AIDS. 2014;7.

Cesarman E, Damania B, Krown SE, Martin J, Bower M, Whitby D. Kaposi sarcoma. Nat Rev Dis Primer. Dec 2019;5(1):9.

Lebbe C, Garbe C, Stratigos AJ, Harwood C, Peris K, Marmol V del, et al. Diagnóstico y tratamiento del sarcoma de Kaposi: Directriz interdisciplinaria basada en el consenso europeo (EDF/EADO/EORTC). Eur J Cancer. junio de 2019;114:117-27.

De la Torre Navarro LM, Domínguez Gómez J. Kaposi's sarcoma. A review. Rev Habanera Cienc Médicas. November 2010;9(4):525-33.

Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV patients. Apropos of two cases. 2019;100:8.

Tinoco C, Fica A, Heredia C, Correa I. HIV infection, liver and biliary tract. Evaluation of complications in infected patients. Latin American Gastroenterology 2012; Vol 23, No. 3: 134-13.

Vangipuram R, Tyring SK. Epidemiology of Kaposi sarcoma: review and description of the nonepidemic variant. Int J Dermatol. 2019;58(5):538-42.

Dupin N. Actualización sobre oncogénesis y terapia del sarcoma de Kaposi. Curr Opin Oncol. marzo de 2020;32(2):122-8.

Etemad SA, Dewan AK. Kaposi Sarcoma Updates. Dermatol Clin. Oct 1, 2019;37(4):505-17.

López DL. Kaposi's sarcoma in an HIV patient. Presentation of a case. 2007;16:4.

Yarchoan R, Uldrick TS. HIV-Associated Cancers and Related Diseases (Cánceres asociados al VIH y enfermedades relacionadas). N Engl J Med. 15 de marzo de 2018;378(11):1029-41.

Treatment by Cancer Type [Internet]. NCCN. [cited 2021 Dec 30, 2021]. Available from: https://www.nccn.org/guidelines/category_1

Anglemyer A, Agrawal AK, Rutherford GW. Tratamiento del sarcoma de Kaposi en niños con infección por VIH-1 (Revisión Cochrane traducida). Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2014 [citado 30 de diciembre de 2021];(1). Disponible en: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009826.pub2/full