Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Management of Stercoral Colitis: Case Report

Perry Hookman

doi:10.58372/2835-6276.1379

Authors

Perry Hookman MD, FACG, AGAF

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1379

Abstract

Stercolitis,[1] also known as stercoral colitis, is a serious inflammatory condition of the colon caused by pressure necrosis from impacted fecal matter. The term derives from the Latin "stercus" (feces) and "-itis" (inflammation). This condition occurs when hardened stool masses (fecoliths) remain lodged in the colon for extended periods, leading to ischemia, ulceration, and potentially life-threatening perforation of the bowel wall. Prognosis correlates directly with the timing of diagnosis and intervention.

Early recognition and treatment significantly improve outcomes, while delayed diagnosis with perforation carries substantial mortality risk.

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