Tackling Iron deficiency Anemia: A global Perspective on Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Review Article

Abstract

Anemia is a widespread disease affecting more than 30% of world’s population making it a significant global health concern demanding its diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. In particular, Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form which occurs due to various factors such as inadequate iron intake, reduced iron absorption, elevated iron demand, and increased iron loss.  Specifically, the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia comprises of clinical evaluation and blood tests. For instance, symptom severity is often linked with the duration of illness rather than blood count. High-risk groups include individuals with dietary restrictions, chronic illnesses, and family history. Treatment is conducted in accordance with hemoglobin levels and may involve iron supplementation, transfusions, or addressing underlying causes of iron deficiency anemia. Early detection and public awareness campaigns, coupled with the World Health Organization’s initiatives, will diminish the worldwide prevalence of this disease.