THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE ELECTROLYTE FLUID IMBALANCE TO THE PATIENT WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE WHO UNDER GO HEMODIALYSIS TREATMENT IN THE NEPHROLOGY UNIT IN HNGV DILI, 2023. : Research Article

Acácio Guterres Pereira

doi:10.58372/2835-6276.1089

Authors

Acácio Guterres Pereira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1089

Keywords:

Factors, Electrolyte Fluid, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis Treatment , HNGV Dili Nephrology Unit

Abstract

Introduction: First basic human needs are the physiological needs, which are seen as the most basic needs for the survival of the human being. One of these physiological needs is the need for fluids and electrolytes that are the second fluid after oxygen. Chronic kidney disease in the world is currently increasing and becoming a worldwide health problem with increased incidence, prevalence and morbidity and mortality rates. According to TheWorld Health Organization (The MS, 2022) chronic kidney disease contributes to the burden of disease in the world with a mortality rate of 850,000 each year. The disease is the 12th cause of death and the 17th the cause of disability in the around world and just including Timor-Leste.

Objective: To identify and know the factors that influence the electrolyte fluid imbalance to patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis.

Methodology: Utilize meal quantitative descriptive, the research was conducted on the day, May 13 to 27 July, 2023 in Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares in the Nephrology Unit and the sample composed of 98 people who do the hemodialysis treatment. We use to collect with the questio nary, documentation and observation. Use descriptive analysis in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) in the system computer analysis.

Result: Most respondents aged 39-54 are 51 frequencies and 52% and the minority age aged 23-38 is 21 frequencies and 21% of the survey result. It means that most patients aged 39-54 suffer chronic kidney disease and electrolyte fluid imbalance.

Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney disease most there is electrolyte fluid imbalance that influenced by factors such as age, room temperature, stress, diet and pain among these factors, the factor that most give influence are the factor room temperature with 73.1% and stress with 72.6%. in the research results cited by (Pereira A.G & Tilman CB., 2023).

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